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Cornell University

Species: Picea abies

(pye-see'ah ay'beez)

Picea abies

Norway Spruce

Found on Course Walks

Spruces and Firs et al.

Map of plant locations

(Plant location data may be incomplete)

In Collection(s):

Tree Identification Guide

Cultivars

This is a very commonly planted tree, in some areas it has a tendency to escape cultivation and naturalize or become invasive. There are hundreds of cultivars and varieties of this species. Many of the cultivars are dwarf or weeping but some are full size. A selection of some of these can be found below.

'Aarburg', 'Acrocona', 'Argenteospicata', 'Aurea', 'Aurea Jacobsen', 'Bant', 'Big Wave', 'Cobra', 'Cupressina', 'Elegantissima', 'Gregoryana Parsonii', 'Humilis', 'Nidiformis', 'Pumila', 'Pygmaea', 'Rubra Spicata', 'Stoner'

Ornamental Characteristics

Tree > 30 feet

60' - 100'

Evergreen

pyramidal; pendulous branches

Moderately fast growth rate

Environmental Characteristics

Full sun, Part shade

3b

Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0)

Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil
See graphic below

Insect Disease

No diseases listed

Bare Root Transplanting

Difficult

Other

native to northern and central Europe; transplant B & B in spring or fall

Moisture Tolerance Graphic

Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph

Moisture Tolerance

Moisture graphic
Occasionally saturated or very wet soil
Consistently moist, well-drained soil
Occasional periods of dry soil
Prolonged periods of dry soil
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