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Cornell University

Species: Pinus mugo

(pye'nus mue'go)

Pinus mugo

Mugo Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine

Found on Course Walks

Pines et. al.

Map of plant locations

(Plant location data may be incomplete)

In Collection(s):

None Listed

Cultivars

This is a historically, very popular plant with many cultivars. Unfortunately due to its overall poor pest and disease resistance its popularity has waned some what in recent years.

'Amber Gold', 'Aurea', 'Aurea Fastigiata', 'Benjamin', 'Columnaris', 'Donna's Mini', 'Jakobsen', 'La Cabana', 'Michelle', 'Mitsch Mini', 'Moppet', 'Mops', 'Palouse', 'Paul's Dwarf', 'Sherwood Compact', 'Short Needle', 'Slowmound', 'Tannenbaum', 'Teeny', 'Valley Cushion', 'var. mugo', 'var. pumilio', 'White Bud', 'Wintersonne', 'Wood's Pillar'

Ornamental Characteristics

Shrub > 8 feet, Shrub < 4 feet

4-10 feet spread and equal height, species can grow up to 20' high; generally the dwarf forms are used (up to 10' high)

Evergreen

shrub or small tree

Environmental Characteristics

Full sun, Part shade

3a

Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0)

Tolerates salt spray, Tolerates salty soil

Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil
See graphic below

Insect Disease

Numerous insect pests. scale and sawflies particularly difficult.

Bare Root Transplanting

Difficult

Other

Transplant B & B in spring or fall. Native to Europe.

Moisture Tolerance Graphic

Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph

Moisture Tolerance

Moisture graphic
Occasionally saturated or very wet soil
Consistently moist, well-drained soil
Occasional periods of dry soil
Prolonged periods of dry soil
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