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Cornell University

Species: Celtis occidentalis

(sel'tis ok-si-den-ta'lis)

Celtis occidentalis

Hackberry; Sugarberry

Found on Course Walks

High pH

Map of plant locations

(Plant location data may be incomplete)

In Collection(s):

Recommended Urban Trees Collection

Ornamental Characteristics

Tree > 30 feet

40' - 60'

Deciduous

pyramidal when young; open, irregular when mature

tolerates light shade, wind, heat

Environmental Characteristics

Full sun

3b

Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0)

Tolerates salty soil

dark green, leathery leaves

Yes

Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil; Prolonged periods of dry soil
See graphic below

Insect Disease

may develop witch's broom and nipple gall

Bare Root Transplanting

Moderately difficult

Other

transplant in spring; somewhat slow to establish, native to Eastern and Midwestern N. America.

Native Range Map

Native Range Map Image

Moisture Tolerance Graphic

Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph

Moisture Tolerance

Moisture graphic
Occasionally saturated or very wet soil
Consistently moist, well-drained soil
Occasional periods of dry soil
Prolonged periods of dry soil
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